How do gravitational perturbations from other celestial bodies, such as the Moon or other planets, affect the orbit of a spacecraft, and how can they be modeled and predicted

Gravitational perturbations are disturbances in the gravitational field of a celestial body that affect the motion of other objects in its vicinity. These perturbations can be caused by other celestial bodies, such as the Moon or other planets, and can have a significant impact on the orbit of a spacecraft. Continue Reading